Category: SMI News

Mt. Morrison April 8 – A Lesson in Persistent Weak Layers in the Snowpack

Rhys Dubin is a great guy getting a lot of experience in mountaineering at a very young age. He visited us for a climb of Mt. Morrison on April 8. After several days of storms we had been blessed with clear days and warming temperatures. April 8 looked to be a nice day for a climb.

Leaving the parking lot at Convict Lake we ascended up Morrison Canyon past Little Morrison and up an east facing drainage towards our route – the East Slope of Mt. Morrison. It has been one of our favorite 1-day snow climbs over the years and we were excited to return for the first time in 2010. Snow conditions made for nice snowshoeing up Morrison Canyon and into the gully leading to our route. At the end of the gully the terrain gets steeper. Here we shed our snowshoes and began kicking steps in the snow as the slope angle reached into the low 50 degrees. Our steps were penetrating anywhere from 30 – 60 cm. This was the new snow that had fallen over the last several days. Below this was a harder layer of snow that held our weight.

Suddenly at just over 11,000 feet in elevation we noticed a drastic change in the snow conditions. Within 20 feet the snowpack changed to several layers that included facets and depth hoar. Looking around and and analysing the snow it became obvious we should not proceed. We used the opportunity for some teachable moments and recorded our findings for use by Sue Burak who is the avalanche forecaster for the Eastern Sierra Avalanche Center.

Below are a couple photos and a video. The rest of the pictures are here: http://kurtwedbergphotography.com/Sierra-Trips/2010-Sierra-Trips/Mt-Morrison-April-8-2010/11773661_XkKyV#831645147_VinCS

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Rhys and Kurt ready to start our day.

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Our route comes into view.

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Rhys taking a break with our ascent route below

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Faceted snow deep in the snowpack

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Faceted snow doesn’t bond well and created weak layers in the snowpack


A video of a shovel compression test showing the various weak layers in the snowpack.

Mt. Whitney Mountaineers Route April 1-4, 2010

After close to 2 weeks of clear spring conditions the weather turned colder and stormy on the days preceding our latest climb. A recent storm had moved away on March 31 leaving behind a cold mass of air that brought a clear sky and crisp winter temperatures. With two more storms forecasted to move through our area during the scheduled dates of this trip we began on April 1 prepared for any conditions we would face. SMI guides Kurt Wedberg and Sara Berghoff plus long time good friend George Dunn from International Mountain Guides hosted a group of nine eager climbers, most of whom had never visited the Eastern Sierra before. The group included: Jean Dawkins, Cooper Klinges, Pat Loftus, Chuck Norman, Hako Olevie, Jeff Paddock, Rick Paddock, Norma Ryan, and Viki Tracey.

After eating breakfast and dividing group loads the team drove up to 6800 feet where we began walking up the Whitney Portal Rd. The road is most dry now except for avalanche debris that stops cars from driving any higher. The first hour was spent walking 3 miles to the beginning of the summer trailhead at 8350 feet. We hiked on the Main Mt. Whitney Trail for 40 minutes to the cut off to the North Fork of Lone Pine Creek. The trail was mostly dry but soon after turning onto the North Fork we hit snow and ice. The North Fork Cyn continues to hold lots of snow and the cold temperatures made for firm conditions that were easy to walk on. Arriving at Lower Bouscout Lake at 10,300 feet we flattened out platforms and set up tents. A nice Thai dinner with rice, chicken and fresh vegetables the team retired to their tents for the evening. On April 2 the team woke to sunny skies but weather began changing as everybody got ready to move to our high camp at 12,000 feet. The team moved well and after leaving at 9:45 am they arrived at high camp 3 hours later. As the afternoon wore on the weather turned windy and stormy. Dinner and hot drinks were served and consummed inside people’s tents. As we went to sleep that evening we were experiencing wind gusts in excess of 60 mph.

The wind continued through the night but at 5 am it abated and the clouds had cleared away. The team got up and began rallying for a summit attempt. After a hot breakfast and gearing up with crampons, ice axes and helmets we roped up and began our climb. Ascending first to Iceberg Lake the team then traversed up and right into the Mountaineer’s Chute. The recent storms had left snow that required breaking a new trail on the lower 1/3 of the route. As we moved higher the snow conditions became more firm and progress speeded up. The team moved well as the higher altitude required harder breathing while the views became increasingly spectacular. Arriving at the notch at 14,ooo feet Kurt anchored in 3 pitches of fixed lines leading to the summit of Mt. Whitney. As we ascended the fixed line it became evident that weather was changing again so efficient climbing was important so we could “sneak in” reaching the summit and descend before the impending storm hit. After congratulating ourselves on a great climb with challenging conditions it was time to head down. The team lowered down the 3 pitches of fixed line then descended down the Mountaineers Chute. By the time everybody reached Iceberg Lake Mt. Whitney was covered in clouds and the wind picked up. The team moved well getting back to camp. We were a group of satisfied but tired climbers as everyone got settled in their tents while the wind picked up again and snow began falling.

Here are a few photos. The entire photo gallery can be found here: http://kurtwedbergphotography.com/Sierra-Trips/2010-Sierra-Trips/Mt-Whitney-April-1-4-2010/11733643_pFvQ3#828147600_Ksmbk

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The team from left to right: Hako Olevie, Jean Dawkins, Jeff Paddock, Rick Paddock, Chuck Parker, Kurt Wedberg, Cooper Klinges, Norma Ryan, Sara Berghoff, Viki Tracey, Pat Loftus, George Dunn

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Pat and team ascending the North Fork of Lone Pine Creek on day 1

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The scenery is pretty at every turn in the route. Here as the spring snow begins melting it reveals the Lone Pine Creek’s North Fork running underneath.

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Hako enjoying the climbing in the North Fork shortly after crossing the creek over a solid snow bridge

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The team enjoying hot drinks in the afternoon at camp before dinner.

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Viki, Norma, and Sara

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Moving to high camp on day 2

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Summit morning has arrived! Donning crampons before the start of our ascent.

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After a stormy night Mt. Whitney proudly displayed its East Face as the sun rose.

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George, Jean, Jeff, and Pat ascending the Mountaineers Chute above Iceberg Lake.

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Norma, Cooper, Viki, and Hako pause for a photo high in the Mountaineers Chute.

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The team taking a break at the Notch at 14,000 feet while Kurt sets the fixed lines.

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With the lines fixed the team ascends the final 3 pitches (rope lengths) of the route to the summit.

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Jeff on the final pitch showing us how its done.

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Pat Loftus

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Hako Olevie

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Cooper Klinges

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Jeff Paddock

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Jean Dawkins

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Norma Ryan

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Viki Tracey

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George Dunn

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Congratulations team on a great climb!!!

Mt. Whitney Mountaineers Route March 25-28, 2010

Snow conditions on Mt. Whitney have been shaping up to be some of the best we have seen in a couple years. After returning from a successful climb last week that capped off a very memorable 5-day Mountaineering Skills Seminar we were excited to return with a new group of people. SMI guides Kurt Wedberg and Sara Berghoff and long time good friend George Dunn from International Mountain Guides met a group of 9 eager and excited climbers in Lone Pine on the morning of March 25. After having breakfast and sorting out group loads we headed up the Whitney Portal Road to begin our 4-day climb. The climbers we hosted were: Nick Binson, John Delury, David Griffith, Steven Lane, Jim Sannebeck, Ryan Sommers, Michel Suignard, Taylor Tran, and Correna Wood.

Our walk during the winter/spring always begins on the Whitney Portal Road to the summer trailhead. Currrently this walk begins at about 6800 feet. The summer trailhead begins at 8350 feet. Soon we were on a trail that became increasingly snowy. Turning up the North Fork at 9000 feet we ascended the last 1300 feet to Lower Boyscout Lake. The team dug tent platforms in the snow and got settled. Hot drinks and a Thai dinner then led to the team retiring for the evening. On day 2 we moved to our high camp at 12,000 feet. The snow conditions were firm and made for excellent walking with crampons on. The team moved efficiently to our camp where we got settled. In the afternoon we reviewed some techniques team members would need to know for our ascent on the following day.

Day 3 saw the team rise early and begin our ascent wearing headlamps. We continued to be blessed with excellent snow conditions up to Iceberg Lake. Here we removed out headlamps and enjoyed a beautiful sunrise as team members learned why the Sierra is nicknamed the Range of Light. Continuing higher we entered the Mountaineers Chute where the slope angle increases to 35 degrees. Staying roped together the team employed efficient cramponing techniques while continuing to breath harder in the rarified air as they made their way up the chute on perfect spring snow conditions as the views around become increasingly more spectacular. After topping out at a notch at 14,000 feet Kurt anchored in 3 pitches (rope lengths) of fixed line and the team began the steepest climbing on the route. Shortly thereafter the team was congratulating each other on a great climb.

Here are a few highlights. The rest of the pictures are here: http://kurtwedbergphotography.com/Sierra-Trips/2010-Sierra-Trips/Mt-Whitney-March-25-28-2010/11656446_h5yBC#821984930_gJtBz

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The team ascending the North Fork of Lone Pine Creek on day 1.

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The view of Mt. Whitney from our camp at Lower Boyscout Lake.

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Day 2 ascending towards high camp with perfect snow conditions.

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Enjoying the view of the Alabama Hills in the Owens Valley during a rest break

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Nearing our high camp Mt Whitney (right) comes into view

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Our high camp at 12,000 feet

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Donning crampons and gearing up for a pre dawn start for our summit bid

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Sunrise from 13,000 feet on Mt. Whitney

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Michel, Taylor, and Jim enjoying the excellent cramponing conditions on the Mountaineers Chute

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Sara, Cory, and Steven high in the Mountaineer’s Chute

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George, John, Ryan, and Nick nearing the top of the Mountaineers Chute

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Looking up at the final 400 feet where Kurt would set the fixed lines

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The team nearing the summit on the final pitch of fixed line

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Ryan Somers

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Michel Suidnard

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Steven Lane

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Jim Sannebeck

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Taylor Tran

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Nick Binson

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Correna Wood

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John Delury

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Sara Berghoff

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George Dunn

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Congratulations to a great team!!

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The guides from left to right: Kurt Wedberg, Sara Berghoff, George Dunn

Mountaineering Skills Seminar March 17-21, 2010

On March 17 Brett Watson and Ryan Wordell joined Kurt for a private Mountaineering Skills Seminar. These seminars are designed to introduce people to the world of mountaineering. Over a 5-day period we cover as many topics as possible covering a range of different skills that can be used on climbs in the Sierra and on high peaks world wide. We decided to conduct the trip in the Mt. Whitney region where snow conditions have been shaping up nicely all season. There is also a large ice flow that consistently forms below nearby Thor Peak. After training on a variety of skills we capped off the week with an ascent of Mt. Whitney’s Mountaineers Route where we put into practice many skills learned over the previous few days.

A few pictures are below. The rest of the pictures can be found here:

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Brett and Ryan demonstrating excellent ice axe self arrests

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Brett learning ice climbing techniques

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Ryan showing proper belaying skills

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Ryan taking his first try at ascending fixed lines using prussik slings

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Brett looking like a pro on his first rappel

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Kurt testing a snow anchor built by Brett and Ryan. It held successfully!

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The boys geared up and ready for a pre dawn start on summit day

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Mt. Whitney in morning alpenglow from Iceberg Lake. The Mountaineer’s Route is a chute on the right side of the mountain.

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Ascending the Mountaineers Route on Mt. Whitney

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Brett and Ryan using efficient cramponing technique up the steep final 400 feet of Mt. Whitney’s Mountaineers Route

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Ryan topping out on the final pitch of climbing on Mt. Whitney

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Summit photo on Mt. Whitney, March 20, 2010

Sierra Winter Ice Climbing Season Finishes Off Strong

The winter ice climbing season normally begins sometime in November as the temperatures consistently enough to allow ice to form in Lee Vining Canyon and June Lake. This year ice began forming in November and by December we had enough to begin climbing on it. As the season progressed the already good ice continued to improve. Conditions remained great in February and with cold temperatures continuing to prevail the season stretched right into the middle of March. bNow our focus is shifting to the springtime. We are busy guiding climbs on the Mt. Whitney’s Mountaineer’s Route, going backcountry skiing, and are getting out on the rock more often. Stay tuned for updates on some of these adventures.

Believe it or not California actually has ice climbing for most of the year though. As spring turns to summer the snowpack melts except in areas that don’t receive much sun. There are many gullies in the Sierra that contain permanent snow that turns to ice through many melt/freeze cycles. By later in July many of these gullies begin forming alpine ice that make for very enjoyable climbing. Some of the more popular climbs include North Peak, Mt. Dana, the V-Notch Couloir in the Palisades, the Mendel Couloir on Mt. Mendel, Checkered Demon, among others. We are taking sign ups now for these and other popular summer and fall climbs.

Here are a few pictures highlighting some of our last days of climbing for the winter season.

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Rachel Hurlburt learning about the world of ice climbing for the first time!

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Kurt Wedberg high on Lee Vining’s Bard Harrington Wall on March 9, 2010

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SMI guide Sara Berghoff leading a pitch at June Lake

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Leading a pitch of ice on Lee Vining’s Main Wall


SMI guide Trevor Anthes leading a pitch of thin ice on Lee Vining’s Bard Harrington Wall

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Kurt Wedberg topping out on Lee Vining’s Main Wall as light snow begins to fall

Game Viewing Safari February 2010

Each time we go to Tanzania to climb Kilimanjaro we follow up the climb with a game viewing safari. This is an event not to be missed! Seeing these animals living in their natural environment just like they always have is a very special experience. We use veteran safari drivers and 4 x 4 Land Rovers with removable rooftops so we can get excellent views and photos of the animals. Photo opportunities are plentiful, the scenery is gorgeous, and the opporunity to learn more about these famous animals we were all introduced to through books and other media at a very young age makes this an excellent way to wind down after a Kilimanjaro climb.

Here are a few pictures from our latest safari. The entire photo gallery is here: http://kurtwedbergphotography.com/International-Expeditions/Africa/Safari-February-2010/11304282_9p9eb#793353096_9o8GP


African Elephant. Elephants in East Africa are easily distinguishable from their Asian counterparts by their ears. Their ears contain many blood vessels and they flap them as a cooling mechanism. African elephants can not be tamed so we normally don’t see them in the circus.


Adult elephants guard their calves closely.


Hippos with storks in the background. Hippos spend most of the daytime hours in water.


Giraffes in Lake Manyara National Park


Spotted hyena in the Ngorongoro Crater with a vigilant Thompson’s gazelle watching its every move.


Zebra in the Ngorongoro Crater with flamingos behind.


Baby zebra learning to run.


Up close and personal.


Black rhinos have been brought to the vere of extinction in East Africa due to hunting and poaching in the last century. On our first safari we learned there were 17 rhinos remaining in the Ngorongoro Crater. Today there are 26.


It is not everybody who is fortunate enough to go on safari and see a black rhino let alone get close enough to get a clear picture of one. We were very blessed to see a couple different black rhinos on this visit to the Ngorongoro Crater


Cape buffalos in the Ngorongoro Crater.

There are over 1100 bird species on East Africa. It would be possible to spend several weeks and still not see them all. Here are a few we saw on this safari.


Egyptian Geese


Southern Grond Hornbill


Grey Crowned Crane


Bee Eater


Yellow-billed storks and African Spoonbills

100% Summit Success on Kilimanjaro February 2010!!

On February 7 SMI guides Kurt Wedberg and Sara Berghoff boarded a plane at LAX bound for Tanzania to lead another climb to the “Roof of Africa”. Kilimanjaro is one of the most famous mountains in the world and the highest mountain in the entire continent of Africa at 19,340 feet, 5895m. Our group consisted of six friends from Southern California and one who lives in Topeka, Kansas: Frank Baxter, Donna Fol, Jim Marver, Bill Simon, Cindy Simon, and Reid Stacey. Our route of choice was the Umbwe. We descended the Mweka Route. As is now customary on SMI Kilimanjaro climbs we allow 7 days for the climb instead of the standard 5-6. This gives us more acclimatization and helps set our groups up for success. We were rewarded with a safe and successful climb. We were blessed with beautiful weather for our summit day and together our entire group reached the summit and returned safely down off the mountain with a huge accomplishment to add to their life experiences.

Cindy Simon kept a detailed blog that began with some of their training hikes well before we departed on this trip. Rather than repeat the information here we invite you to visit her account of this climb on her site and get a look into our climb from the perspective of one of the participants: http://www.hikingkili.blogspot.com

Congratulations to everyone on a safe and successful climb!! We’re pround of everyone’s efforts. Below are a few pictures from the trip. The entire photo galleries can be found here:

http://kurtwedbergphotography.com/International-Expeditions/Africa/Kilimanjaro-February-2010/11288860_zQjME#792111092_Khwan
http://kurtwedbergphotography.com/International-Expeditions/Africa/Pre-Kilimanjaro-Photos/11315505_joxyo#794280959_8Q2sP


Kilimanjaro (19,340 feet, 5895m) from below. Much of the land surrounding the base of Kilimanjaro is rich in minerals and makes for excellent cultivation of crops.


The February 2010 Kilimanjaro team. From left to right: Kurt Wedberg, Cindy Simon, Bill Simon, Sara Berghoff, Jim Marver, Donna Fol, Reid Stacey, Frank Baxter


The group ready to begin day 1 of our 7 day climb at the start of the Umbwe Route.


Kilimanjaro Impatient. This flower only grows in the jungle zone around Kilimanjaro.


The jungle zone on Kilimanjaro hosts a rich variety of flora and fauna. We were treated to a view of a troop of blue monkeys on this trip.


Setting up camp in the jungle at 9350 feet, 2850m at the end of day 1.


Bill and Cindy Simon pause for a photo on day 2 as we began breaking out of the jungle and were treated to our first view of Kilimanjaro since we began our hike on the previous day.


Lobilia plants are common in East Africa. They feature a leaf system that allows them to collect and store water that they can drink as needed.


Giant Senacio trees are seen at 12,000 – 13,000 feet on Kilimanjaro.


Jim Marver enjoying the hike as we break out of the jungle en route to Barranco Camp on day 2.


Our tents at Barranco Camp at 12,926 feet, 3940m with the Western Breach Wall of Kilimanjaro behind.


Bill and Kurt enjoying a card game with some of our Chagga staff.


Jim Marver negotiating the Barranco Wall on day 4.


Reid Stacey enjoying the hike en route to Karanga Camp on day 4.


Monarch butterfly on a thistle.


Sara and Cindy are all smiles as we near Karanga Camp on day 4.


The group poses for a picture upon arrival at Karanga Camp at 12,893 feet, 3930m after a memorable and scenic hike on day 4.


Evening at Karanga Camp with the town of Moshi in the distance.


View from Karanga Camp on the morning of day 5.


The group on the move to high camp; Barafu Camp at 15,100 feet, 4600m.


Valentine’s Day Kilimanjaro style… Bill and Cindy Simon.


The team arrives at Barafu Camp on day 5. Healthy and happy we’re in position for our summit attempt in the morning.


Our summit attempt begins in the middle of the night.


Donna Fol and Bill Simon at a rest on summit day.


Jim marver and Bill Simon pause for a photo at dawn at approximately 18,500 feet, 5640m


Frank Baxter smiling on summit day at sunrise as we approach 19,000 feet, 5791m.


The team casting shadows into the crater of Kilimanjaro shortly after sunrise. The summit is the highest point on the right skyline.


As we traverse the crater rim we see the top of the of the glaciers that flank Kilkimanjaro.


Our happy and satisfied group posing for a summit photo under a clear and windless day!! Congratulations everybody!!!

Mt. Whitney Clinics a big success!

Each year SMI founder Kurt Wedberg gives a series of informational clinics about climbing Mt. Whitney hosted by Adventure 16 stores in Southern California. Mt. Whitney continues to be one of the most popular mountains in the United States for people to climb. These clinics are always well attended. Over the course of 5 days Kurt spoke to several hundred aspiring Mt. Whitney climbers. Some are looking to climb this beautiful mountain for the first time and others return year after year to add another great life experience to their memory box. These clinics are always fun for attendees who have the opportunity to pick the brain of the foremost guide on Mt. Whitney who has climbed this mountain 100+ times by 5+ different routes. Kurt’s presentations include a slideshow details equipment, planning and preparation, instructions on the annual lottery process and how to apply for wilderness permits, tips on training, and a question and answer session.


Kurt answering questions during a presentation.

Wilderness First Aid training

Professional development is an ongoing part of being a mountain guide.  This week I have been taking a 9-day first aid course geared towards the outdoor backcountry environment called a Wilderness First Responder.  We have been reviewing procedures and protocols for a wide variety of potential emergencies in the outdoors.  Yesterday we reviewed hypothermia them practiced a scenario.  I was asked to be one of the “patients”.  The three of us dunked ourselves into an icy river then waited on the shore for the rest of the class to come rescue us.  We all were reminded very quickly that he sooner you can get someone out of wet clothes and into a warm dry environment the better!

The three patients shortly after dunking ourselves into a cold Oregon river waiting to be rescued.

The three "patients" shortly after dunking ourselves into a cold Oregon river waiting to be rescued.

Sophia drying my head as a hypothermia wrap is being prepared.

Sophia drying my head as a hypothermia wrap is being prepared.

Feeling much warmer inside the hypothermia wrap complete with plastic lining and several sleeping bags.

Feeling much warmer inside the hypothermia wrap complete with plastic lining and several sleeping bags.

Africa Slideshows are a huge success!

Kurt has been in Southern California this week giving multimedia presentations about our always popular trips to Africa where we combine a climb of Kilimanjaro with a game viewing safari.  The presentations have been taking place at Adventure 16 stores and are sponsored by Icebreaker.  Monday was at the Oceanside location, Tuesday at Solana Beach, and last night was in San Diego.  The shows will wrap up with the West LA location tonight and Tarzana on Friday night.  Shows begin at 7pm.  Turnout has been great with 115 people attending last nights show!

Kilimanjaro, the worlds largest free standing mountain.  It is the highest mountain in Africa at 19,340 (5895m) and the only place one can pass through five temperate zones in five days starting in a jungle and ending in an alpine environment.

Kilimanjaro, the world's largest free standing mountain. It is the highest mountain in Africa at 19,340' (5895m) and the only place one can pass through five temperate zones in five days starting in a jungle and ending in an alpine environment.

Mature male lion in the Ngorongoro Crater.

Mature male lion in the Ngorongoro Crater.

Icebreaker rep and long time friend Tim Richards (left) with Kurt and Tims wife Paula.  They provided a happy hour of snacks and refreshments for attendees of the show plus $20 coupons for Icebreaker apparrel.

Icebreaker rep and long time friend Tim Richards (left) with Kurt and Tim's wife Paula. They provided a happy hour of snacks and refreshments for attendees of the show plus $20 coupons for Icebreaker apparrel.

The crowd at the San Diego Adventure 16 store Wednesday night November 18.  115 people were in attendance.

The crowd at the San Diego Adventure 16 store Wednesday night November 18. 115 people were in attendance.

Kurt introducing his presentation to the audience before the lights went down.

Kurt introducing his presentation to the audience before the lights went down.